RFID and NFC Mandates Tracker

Every bovine in Costa Rica must carry the official DIIO, a visual tag plus an RFID ear button, before six months old or first movement, registered with SENASA. The deadline has passed; untagged adult cattle can still be registered once for a fee but cannot leave the farm until tagged.

Status

In force; final deadline of 26 Oct 2026 has passed, with a one-off paid catch-up for untagged adults

Applies to

Cattle keepers

Imposed by

SENASA Costa Rica

Technology

RFID likely

Source

Semanario Universidad

Timeline

1. 25 Jan 2024 Decree 44336-MAG-S-SP-MOPT creates the national cattle identification and traceability system
2. 25 Jul 2024 Decree takes effect, starting an 18-month implementation period
3. 26 Apr 2026 Extended deadline lapses
4. 26 Oct 2026 Final deadline under Decree 45675 to tag and register all cattle
5. Oct 2026 SENASA Resolution 029-2026 allows a one-off paid regularisation; untagged cattle cannot be moved

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every registered sand, stone and aggregate truck in Madhya Pradesh must carry a windscreen RF tag, bought by the owner through the e-Checkgate portal and linked to its e-Transit Pass, which unmanned e-check gates read alongside ANPR cameras. Untagged or tampered vehicles face loss of e-Khanij registration; the tag band is not published (UHF like FASTag is likely but unconfirmed).

Status

Ordered Oct 2026; tags due by about 6 Nov 2026

Applies to

Mineral transport vehicles

Imposed by

State mining department

Technology

RFID required

Source

Patrika

Timeline

1. 16 Apr 2026 Amended mineral rules published in the MP Gazette, giving penalties a legal basis (date per our coverage)
2. 7 Oct 2026 Mineral Resources Department order: no mineral transport without an RF tag (Chhindwara report; Khandwa report says owners were notified on 12 Oct)
3. 6 Nov 2026 Deadline for every registered mineral vehicle to carry an RF tag (our coverage; matches one month from 7 Oct and 25 days from 12 Oct) (in 8 days)

Our coverage

• Madhya Pradesh mining trucks face 6 November RFID deadline, but early uptake is minimal20 Oct 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Puebla's mobility law requires motorcyclists to carry an RFID and QR identification tag on their helmets, but placement has been paused while legislators review it. One option under study is moving the chip from the helmet to the motorcycle, which would change what any supplier would deliver.

Status

Suspended since Aug 2026; law not repealed; under review

Applies to

Motorcyclists

Imposed by

State of Puebla

Technology

RFID required

Source

Publimetro Puebla

Timeline

1. 18 Jun 2025 Puebla Congress approves the Ley Casco reforms
2. Jul 2026 Distribution of helmet tags with RFID chip and QR code begins
3. Aug 2026 Tag distribution suspended after protests; PAN says it will seek repeal
4. 10 Nov 2026 Next review meeting between legislators and riders (in 12 days)

Our coverage

• Puebla “Ley Casco” RFID Mandate SUSPENDED After Mass Motorcycle Protests6 Aug 2026
• Motorcyclists in Puebla Protest Against the RFID Tag Helmet Law5 Aug 2026
• Puebla Launches RFID Helmet Tags for Motorcyclists1 Jul 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

If imposed, Apple would have to let UK developers use the iPhone NFC controller through both host card emulation and the secure element, for payments and non-payment uses such as access badges, car and hotel keys, loyalty and ID, on fair terms with lower fees. The draft says it would take effect three months after the final decision, which has not been scheduled; Apple could appeal.

Status

Proposed; consultation open until 17 Nov 2026, final decision not yet dated

Applies to

Apple iPhone NFC and HCE access for third parties

Imposed by

Competition and Markets Authority

Technology

NFC specific

Source

CMA (GOV.UK)

Timeline

1. 22 Oct 2025 CMA designates Apple with strategic market status for mobile platforms
2. 30 Jun 2026 CMA call for evidence on NFC access on iOS
3. 20 Oct 2026 CMA consults on a proposed NFC access conduct requirement
4. 17 Nov 2026 Consultation closes, 5pm (in 19 days)

Our coverage

• CMA proposes forcing Apple to open iPhone NFC to HCE in the UK24 Oct 2026
• CMA consults on new requirements for Apple’s NFC Developer Access2 Jul 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Covered cattle and bison moving between US states (sexually intact beef cattle 18 months and over, all dairy cattle, rodeo and exhibition cattle) need official 840 eartags that are both visual and electronically readable; APHIS approves LF and UHF tags. The rule stays in force while the lawsuit runs; a ruling could follow the 18 November hearing.

Status

In force since 5 Nov 2024; court challenge pending, hearing 18 Nov 2026

Applies to

Interstate movement of covered cattle and bison

Imposed by

USDA APHIS

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

USDA APHIS

Timeline

1. 9 May 2024 Final rule published in the Federal Register
2. 30 Oct 2024 R-CALF USA and others sue in US District Court, South Dakota
3. 5 Nov 2024 Rule takes effect: official eartags must be visually and electronically readable
4. 30 Sep 2025 Court rejects USDA standing challenge; core APA claim proceeds
5. 5 Mar 2026 Plaintiffs move for summary judgment
6. 18 Nov 2026 Motion hearing on cross-motions for summary judgment, Rapid City (in 20 days)

Our coverage

• US cattle RFID mandate faces court test as ranchers seek to overturn USDA rule27 Oct 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every device carries a UDI in automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) form, and the MDR counts RFID as an AIDC technology alongside barcodes. Reusable instruments, the main use case for RFID tracking of theatre trays, must be directly marked. The last Class I direct-marking deadline is 26 May 2027, and the Dec 2025 reform proposal would move some reusable surgical instruments to a lower risk class.

Status

In force; UDI label deadlines complete; last direct-marking deadline 26 May 2027; EUDAMED mandatory since 28 May 2026

Applies to

Medical device manufacturers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

RFID one option

Source

HPRA (Irish regulator) and GS1 Belgium and Luxembourg

Timeline

1. 26 May 2021 MDR applies; UDI on labels of Class III and implantable devices
2. 26 May 2023 UDI on labels of Class IIa and IIb devices; direct marking of reusable Class III devices
3. 26 May 2025 UDI on labels of Class I devices; direct marking of reusable Class IIa and IIb devices
4. Nov 2025 Commission Decision (EU) 2025/2371 confirms four EUDAMED modules are working
5. 16 Dec 2025 Commission proposes a targeted revision of the MDR and IVDR (still in negotiation)
6. 28 May 2026 Use of EUDAMED actor, UDI/device, certificate and market surveillance modules becomes mandatory
7. 28 Nov 2026 Deadline to register devices placed on the market before 28 May 2026 in EUDAMED (in 30 days)
8. 26 May 2027 Direct marking of reusable Class I devices
9. 28 May 2027 Deadline to register certificates issued before 28 May 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

From 2026 every new calf in Argentina needs an LF RFID device (ear button, rumen bolus or injectable) paired with a visual tag in the other ear, registered in SENASA's system; older animals keep their visual tags unless re-tagged. Horses that move will need injectable chips from 1 March 2027.

Status

In force for calves since 1 Jan 2026; phasing in through each new calf crop; horse microchips due from 1 Mar 2027

Applies to

Cattle keepers

Imposed by

SENASA

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

SENASA

Timeline

1. 3 Nov 2025 SENASA Resolution 841/2025 published, setting approved devices and tagging procedure
2. 2025 Resolution 530/2025 requires a visual tag plus an electronic device for cattle, buffalo and deer
3. 1 Jan 2026 Calves must carry an electronic device at weaning or before first movement
4. Sep 2026 SENASA Resolution 831/2026 sets electronic ID for horses and other equines
5. 31 Dec 2026 No new paper equine health booklets printed (in 63 days)
6. 1 Mar 2027 Equines that are moved must carry an injectable transponder
7. 1 Jan 2028 Paper equine booklets no longer valid; digital records only

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

DLA's own guidance covers passive RFID at case and pallet level, and says item-level tag requirements are set in each solicitation or contract. Recent clothing and textile buys require an RFID hangtag on each item, so suppliers must read the technical data package and contract clauses of each bid.

Status

In force contract by contract; no single published start date

Applies to

Military clothing suppliers

Imposed by

Defense Logistics Agency

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

DLA Troop Support Clothing and Textiles

Timeline

1. Dec 2011 DLA Clothing and Textiles RFID guide revised after its item-level uniform programme
2. 2025 Clothing solicitations still call for RFID at item, case and pallet level
3. 2026 New solicitations still require RFID hangtags on each item

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

The first product act under the Ecodesign Regulation. It will decide whether steel needs a digital product passport and which data carrier is accepted. Most acts then allow about 18 months before they apply.

Status

In preparation under the 2025 to 2030 working plan

Applies to

Steel and iron producers and importers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. Apr 2025 Commission adopts the ESPR working plan
2. 2026 Delegated act for iron and steel expected

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Premier League clubs must issue season and match tickets digitally by default, with anti-touting features such as hidden or rotating barcodes; newly promoted clubs get two years. NFC is not required, but many clubs have chosen NFC wallet passes for tap entry, so turnstile readers and mobile wallet integration are where the spend goes.

Status

In force: digital tickets mandatory for all existing clubs from the 2026/27 season

Applies to

All Premier League clubs; promoted clubs get two years

Imposed by

Premier League

Technology

NFC common, not required

Source

Premier League

Timeline

1. Jun 2024 Clubs agree mandatory digital ticketing at the Premier League AGM
2. Aug 2024 Two-year phase-in begins
3. 2026 Mandatory for all existing clubs from the 2026/27 season; paper, print-at-home and plastic cards phased out

Our coverage

• 15+ Premier League Clubs adopt NFC Digital Ticketing12 Aug 2026
• West Ham United NFC Digital Tickets Live10 Aug 2026
• Premier League mandates digital ticketing starting with the 2026/27 season29 Jul 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

On KGM motorways, vehicles pass toll points without stopping and the toll is taken from their HGS account. HGS is mainly a UHF RFID windscreen sticker system, so the change means more gantry readers and more demand for HGS tags. Camera use for enforcement has not been published.

Status

Rolling out: 35 of 106 KGM toll stations converted; 43 targeted by end 2026

Applies to

Motorway users

Imposed by

KGM

Technology

RFID one option

Source

Turkish Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure

Timeline

1. 24 Aug 2026 Akıncı (Ankara) goes barrier-free
2. 2026 Adapazarı, Sultanbeyli, Gerede and Kandıra stations converted
3. Dec 2026 Target: eight more stations, including Çeşme, Mersin and Suruç, bringing the total to 43

Our coverage

• Akıncı toll gates go barrier-free naming the next eight stations28 Aug 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every sheep and goat needs a low-frequency RFID ear tag, read at saleyards and abattoirs into the national database. One of the largest livestock RFID rollouts anywhere.

Status

Phasing in by state; most states fully implemented by 1 Jan 2027

Applies to

Sheep and goat keepers

Imposed by

State governments under the national plan

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

Integrity Systems

Timeline

1. 1 Jan 2025 Mandatory individual electronic ID begins, phased by state
2. 1 Jan 2027 Full implementation in most states (in 64 days)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Ghana is moving to number plates with embedded RFID chips linked to the Ghana Card, so police and DVLA can check vehicles electronically. New registrations get them first from Jan 2027; DVLA has said it will announce how and when existing vehicles change over, so treat the 2028 end date as provisional.

Status

Regulations passed (L.I. 2519); pilot under way; issuance from Jan 2027

Applies to

Vehicle owners

Imposed by

DVLA

Technology

RFID required

Source

MyJoyOnline (DVLA statement)

Timeline

1. 2 Jan 2026 Original start date, suspended while the plate regulations were still before Parliament
2. 1 Aug 2026 Planned pilot start with government vehicles
3. 29 Sep 2026 DVLA confirms the pilot has started with selected vehicles
4. Jan 2027 Official issuance begins, starting with unregistered vehicles
5. 31 Dec 2028 Announced end of the window for re-plating all existing vehicles

Our coverage

• Ghana DVLA Activates RFID Vehicle Plate Programme: System Upgrades Due July 31, Government Pilot Starts August 127 Jul 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

The registry holds each passport's unique identifier, while the passport data stays with the business or its DPP service provider. Each product group's delegated act will decide which data carrier is required, and EN 18220 accepts optical codes, RFID and NFC. Product groups only become mandatory once their own act is adopted, normally with at least 18 months' lead time, and as of late Oct 2026 the steel act was still at call-for-evidence stage.

Status

In force; DPP registry live since 20 Jul 2026; product rules come via delegated acts, none yet adopted for steel or textiles

Applies to

Products covered by each ESPR delegated act

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. Jul 2024 Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (EU) 2024/1781 enters into force
2. 15 Jul 2026 Six CEN/CENELEC DPP standards (EN 18216 to EN 18223) cited as harmonised standards in the Official Journal
3. 19 Jul 2026 Ban on destroying unsold clothes, accessories and footwear applies to large companies
4. 20 Jul 2026 Commission launches the DPP registry and its testing environment
5. 18 Feb 2027 First passport deadline using the registry: certain large batteries (Batteries Regulation) (in 112 days)
6. Feb 2027 Disclosure of discarded unsold goods begins under the Commission's reporting rules
7. 19 Jul 2030 Unsold clothes and footwear destruction ban extends to medium-sized companies

Our coverage

• RAIN Alliance accepted as ISO/IEC JTC 5 liaison on Digital Product Passport standards28 Oct 2026
• Interview: Nanna Ingemann Dalsgaard on Digital Product Passports and the Data Behind Them12 Oct 2026
• Inside the EU DPP Registry: What the New Rules Actually Mean for RFID19 Aug 2026
• EU Digital Product Passport Central Registry Goes Live20 Jul 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

EV, light means of transport and industrial batteries over 2 kWh need a digital passport, and all batteries a QR code. QR is the named carrier: RFID is not required, but it is used to track batteries through production and recycling.

Status

Adopted; passport and QR marking apply from 18 Feb 2027

Applies to

EV, light means of transport and industrial batteries over 2 kWh

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

EUR-Lex

Timeline

1. 17 Aug 2023 Regulation enters into force
2. 18 Feb 2027 QR marking and battery passport apply (in 112 days)
3. 18 Aug 2027 Due diligence obligations apply (postponed by two years)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Brands, importers and online sellers will pay for collecting, sorting and recycling clothing, footwear and household textiles. Fees are expected to vary by product, and per-item data on fibre and origin makes sorting cheaper, which favours tags already on garments.

Status

In force; member states must transpose by 17 Jun 2027

Applies to

Producers, importers and online sellers of clothing, footwear and household textiles

Imposed by

European Parliament and Council

Technology

ID helpful, not required

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. 17 Jun 2027 Member states must transpose the directive (in 8 months)
2. 17 Apr 2028 Producer responsibility schemes for textiles must be running

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Prescription drugs must be traceable package by package through an interoperable electronic system. The carrier is mostly a 2D barcode; RFID is permitted and used by some manufacturers and distributors.

Status

In force; small dispenser exemption extended to 27 Nov 2027

Applies to

Manufacturers, wholesalers and dispensers of prescription drugs

Imposed by

FDA

Technology

Barcode mainly, RFID optional

Source

FDA

Timeline

1. 27 Nov 2023 Enhanced drug distribution security requirements take effect
2. 27 Nov 2027 Exemption for small dispensers ends (in 13 months)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every product with digital elements, including readers, middleware and RFID software, needs secure-by-design development, vulnerability handling and security updates. Makers must already report actively exploited vulnerabilities.

Status

In force; reporting duties since 11 Sep 2026, full application 11 Dec 2027

Applies to

All products with digital elements, including readers and RFID software

Imposed by

European Parliament and Council

Technology

Applies to reader hardware and software

Source

EUR-Lex

Timeline

1. 10 Dec 2024 Regulation enters into force
2. 11 Sep 2026 Vulnerability and incident reporting obligations apply
3. 11 Dec 2027 Full application (in 13 months)

Our coverage

• Pepperl+Fuchs IDENTControl launch Compact B40 CRA-Ready Multi-Frequency RFID Unit15 May 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Networked RFID readers and other connected radio kit must meet network protection, privacy and fraud requirements to carry the CE mark. EN 18031 is the standard most makers test against.

Status

Applies since 1 Aug 2025

Applies to

Makers of internet-connected radio equipment, including networked RFID readers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

Applies to reader hardware

Source

EUR-Lex

Timeline

1. 1 Aug 2025 Cybersecurity requirements apply to internet-connected radio equipment
2. 11 Dec 2027 Cyber Resilience Act takes over these requirements (in 13 months)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Construction products will need a DPP reached through a data carrier, and it may also cover data carriers on key parts. The duty starts 18 months after the Commission's delegated act enters into force, and that act has not yet been adopted, so no construction DPP is mandatory yet. Carrier choice, and with it any role for RFID, will be set by that act and the product standards.

Status

Applies since 8 Jan 2026; DPP not yet mandatory, waiting for a delegated act (indicatively 2027)

Applies to

Construction product makers

Imposed by

European Parliament and Council

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. 7 Jan 2025 Regulation (EU) 2024/3110 enters into force
2. 8 Jan 2026 General application of the new CPR
3. 2027 Indicative date for the delegated act setting up the construction DPP system (not confirmed)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

From mid-2027 newborn calves in England will need low-frequency (134.2 kHz) EID ear tags, alongside a new Defra cattle service that replaces the Cattle Tracing System. The existing herd does not need retagging, so demand falls on calf tags and on LF readers at markets, abattoirs and on farm.

Status

Planned; delayed to mid-2027, exact start date not yet set

Applies to

Cattle keepers in England

Imposed by

Defra

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

Livestock Information Ltd (Defra programme)

Timeline

1. Jun 2025 Defra confirms LF bovine EID for newborn calves and a new cattle service to replace CTS
2. Jun 2026 Defra delays the overhaul, original summer 2026 rollout dropped
3. 2027 New cattle traceability service and mandatory LF EID for newborn calves expected to launch together, mid-2027

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

A material-level passport rather than a product one, so item tagging is less likely than for finished goods. Worth watching for how batch data is carried.

Status

In preparation under the 2025 to 2030 working plan

Applies to

Aluminium producers and importers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. Apr 2025 Commission adopts the ESPR working plan
2. 2027 Delegated act for aluminium expected (some sources say 2028)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

The passport rule most likely to push item-level carriers in clothing, where RAIN RFID is already on many labels. The carrier will be set in the act itself, so QR, NFC and RAIN are all still in play.

Status

In preparation under the 2025 to 2030 working plan

Applies to

Clothing brands, retailers and importers selling in the EU

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. Apr 2025 Commission adopts the ESPR working plan
2. 2027 Delegated act for textiles expected

Our coverage

• Digital Product Passports and RFID: What the EU Regulations Mean for You26 Apr 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Brings tyres into the digital product passport. Embedded RAIN RFID tyre tags, already standardised, are the obvious carrier candidate.

Status

In preparation under the 2025 to 2030 working plan

Applies to

Tyre makers and importers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. Apr 2025 Commission adopts the ESPR working plan
2. 2027 Delegated act for tyres expected

Our coverage

• RFID in Tyres has taken 10 years, but is now the time it breaks through?20 Oct 2026
• RAIN Alliance Highlights Digital Identity Traceability in Upcoming Tyres Masterclass23 Apr 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Cattle and deer in New Zealand must carry NAIT-approved RFID ear tags and be registered and their movements recorded in NAIT. One-piece RFID tags are now allowed, and the levy rise funds a new NAIT system due by the end of 2027, which may change how farms and readers send data.

Status

In force since 2012; one-piece RFID tags approved 2025; levies up from 1 Sep 2026; new NAIT system due end of 2027

Applies to

Cattle and deer keepers

Imposed by

OSPRI / MPI

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

OSPRI

Timeline

1. 1 Jul 2012 NAIT-approved RFID ear tags compulsory for cattle
2. 1 Mar 2013 Deer join the NAIT scheme
3. Jul 2025 NAIT Board approves one-piece RFID tags alongside two-piece tags
4. 1 Sep 2026 Cattle tag levy rises to $1.35 and slaughter levy to $1.91
5. 2027 OSPRI aims to finish rebuilding the NAIT system by the end of 2027

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Wales will require low-frequency EID ear tags on newborn calves, using the same LF technology as sheep EID, and aims to align with England. Tag technical specifications and the start date are still to be published, so suppliers should not plan on a firm Welsh date yet.

Status

Confirmed policy; start date not set, not before 2027, at least 12 months' notice promised

Applies to

Cattle keepers in Wales

Imposed by

Welsh Government

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

Welsh Government

Timeline

1. 28 Oct 2025 Welsh Government confirms LF bovine EID for newborn calves after consultation
2. 2027 Earliest expected start; keepers to get at least 12 months' notice

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every packaging unit now needs a traceable identifier, and the manufacturer's details can be given through a data carrier, which opens the door to RFID or NFC as well as QR codes. From 2030, the reuse targets for pallets, crates and other transport packaging will push operators to track returnable assets, and RAIN RFID is a natural fit. Any tag left inside a pack must not spoil its recyclability grade.

Status

Applies since 12 Aug 2026; labelling, reuse and recyclability duties phase in to 2040

Applies to

Anyone placing packaging on the EU market

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

RFID one option

Source

EUR-Lex

Timeline

1. Feb 2025 Regulation (EU) 2025/40 enters into force
2. 12 Aug 2026 General application: declarations of conformity, a traceable identifier on each packaging unit, manufacturer details on pack or via a data carrier
3. 1 Jan 2028 Deadline for the Commission's design-for-recycling criteria and recyclability grades (in 14 months)
4. 12 Aug 2028 Earliest date for harmonised material labelling; the implementing act setting the label design is late
5. 1 Jan 2030 40% of transport packaging must be reusable within a re-use system; only recyclability grades A to C allowed
6. 2035 Recycled-at-scale test for recyclability
7. 2040 Aim of 70% reusable transport packaging

Our coverage

• The PPWR blind spot: why your RFID tag is now the weakest link in your compliance chain2 Sep 2026
• PPWR Applies From Today: EU Packaging Compliance Just Became a Data Problem, and RFID Is Ready for It12 Aug 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Under the PPWR, any RFID tag on or inside packaging counts toward the pack's recyclability grade. From 2030, packs below grade C cannot be sold. RecyClass approval, which so far covers one tag construction on PET bottles, is voluntary evidence that a tag will not spoil recycling, and brand owners remain responsible for the whole pack.

Status

Emerging; first RecyClass approval for an RFID tag on PET bottles (Jul 2026); PPWR design-for-recycling criteria still in draft

Applies to

Tag makers and brands putting tags in packs

Imposed by

RecyClass / PPWR design rules

Technology

RFID specific

Source

Avery Dennison press release; PPWR (EUR-Lex)

Timeline

1. 16 Jul 2026 Avery Dennison AD CleanFlake RFID tags receive RecyClass Technology Approval for PET bottles
2. 1 Jan 2028 PPWR deadline for the Commission's design-for-recycling criteria and recyclability grades (in 14 months)
3. 1 Jan 2030 Only packaging with recyclability grades A to C may be placed on the EU market
4. 2035 Recycled-at-scale test applies

Our coverage

• The PPWR blind spot: why your RFID tag is now the weakest link in your compliance chain2 Sep 2026
• AD CleanFlake RFID Tags from Avery Dennison Receive First-to-Market RecyClass Technology Approval for PET Bottle Recyclability16 Jul 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Scotland is going its own way with ultra-high frequency (UHF) cattle ear tags rather than the LF tags used in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, which matters for readers and for cattle moving across the border. Compulsory EID has slipped from the end of 2026 to January 2028, linked to UK-EU SPS talks.

Status

Committed to UHF cattle EID; compulsory start reported as delayed to January 2028

Applies to

Cattle keepers in Scotland

Imposed by

Scottish Government

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

Farmers Weekly

Timeline

1. 4 Apr 2024 Scottish Government consultation on cattle EID opens
2. 27 Jun 2024 Consultation closes
3. Feb 2025 Ministers commit to UHF cattle EID, then targeted for the end of 2026
4. Jan 2028 Compulsory bovine EID now expected, as reported in the trade press

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Long-lived goods that are repaired and resold, which suits a tag embedded at manufacture that survives the product's whole life.

Status

Planned under the 2025 to 2030 working plan

Applies to

Furniture makers and importers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. Apr 2025 Commission adopts the ESPR working plan
2. 2028 Delegated act for furniture expected

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Driven by take-back and recycling. Item identification helps recyclers sort by material, so an embedded carrier is likely to be considered.

Status

Planned under the 2025 to 2030 working plan

Applies to

Mattress makers and importers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

European Commission

Timeline

1. Apr 2025 Commission adopts the ESPR working plan
2. 2029 Delegated act for mattresses expected

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Kroger is using RFID labels, applied in store, in its bakery department in about 1,500 stores and plans to reach more than 2,300 stores by 2029, with talk of more fresh categories. No supplier tagging requirement has been announced, but label and reader vendors serving fresh food should watch it.

Status

Store rollout under way; not a supplier mandate

Applies to

Kroger stores; possible supplier asks

Imposed by

Kroger

Technology

RFID

Source

Supply Chain Dive

Timeline

1. 20 Oct 2026 Investor day: RFID in the bakery department of about 1,500 stores
2. 2029 Target: RFID in more than 2,300 stores

Our coverage

• Kroger investor deck: RFID in bakery at 1,500 stores today, 2,300+ by 2029, with sales lifted28 Oct 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

From 1 Aug 2030, every toy model placed on the EU market needs a digital product passport, reached through a data carrier on the toy, its packaging or its documents. Its identifier must be uploaded to the ESPR registry before the toy goes on sale. The carrier technology is not fixed in the regulation and is left to Commission delegated acts, so RFID or NFC could qualify alongside QR.

Status

Adopted; in force since 1 Jan 2026; applies, including the DPP, from 1 Aug 2030

Applies to

Toy makers and importers

Imposed by

European Parliament and Council

Technology

ID required, technology open

Source

Bureau Veritas (summary of the OJ text)

Timeline

1. 12 Dec 2025 Regulation (EU) 2025/2509 published in the Official Journal
2. 1 Jan 2026 Enters into force
3. 1 Aug 2030 Applies: every toy needs a DPP in place of the declaration of conformity; Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC repealed (in 45 months)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Sheep and goats kept past 12 months, or moved to another Member State, need an ear tag plus an electronic identifier. The identifier can be an electronic ear tag, a ruminal bolus or an injectable transponder, and these use low-frequency (134.2 kHz) RFID. There are derogations for lambs slaughtered before 12 months, and Member States with no more than 600,000 sheep and goats (160,000 goats) can drop EID for animals that stay in the country, so national rules vary.

Status

In force; EID required under the Animal Health Law since 21 Apr 2021 (and under earlier rules since 2010)

Applies to

Sheep and goat keepers

Imposed by

European Commission

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

EUR-Lex

Timeline

1. 31 Dec 2009 Electronic identification compulsory for sheep and goats born after this date (Regulation 21/2004)
2. 21 Apr 2021 Animal Health Law (EU) 2016/429 and Delegated Regulation (EU) 2019/2035 apply, replacing Regulation 21/2004

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

CADE is examining whether Apple's fees (reported at 0.12 to 0.17 percent per transaction) and terms for third-party NFC payments on iPhone are anticompetitive, especially for contactless Pix. A settlement or ruling could open iPhone NFC to Brazilian banks and wallets on better terms; the separate Jun 2026 App Store settlement did not cover NFC.

Status

Investigation ongoing; settlement talks reported Jun 2026, nothing signed that we could confirm

Applies to

Apple iPhone NFC access

Imposed by

CADE

Technology

NFC specific

Source

Tecnoblog

Timeline

1. 4 Apr 2025 CADE opens inquiry into Apple's iPhone NFC terms
2. Feb 2026 Apple files its defence
3. 17 Mar 2026 CADE sends Apple a formal request on fees, technical terms and contracts
4. 30 Mar 2026 Deadline for Apple's reply
5. Jun 2026 Press reports say Apple is willing to settle on free NFC access for contactless Pix

Our coverage

• Apple given deadline to respond to Brazil’s competition commission on NFC payment policies21 Mar 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

SINIAV would put a UHF RFID tag on every vehicle, read by roadside antennas, but after repeated delays it has never been rolled out nationally. Do not plan around it until Contran or Senatran sets a new timetable.

Status

On the statute book since 2006 but never rolled out nationally; no current deadline

Applies to

All vehicles

Imposed by

Contran

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

Contran Resolution 537/2015

Timeline

1. 22 Nov 2006 Contran Resolution 212 creates SINIAV
2. 17 Dec 2009 Resolution 338 sets rollout from Jun 2011 to Jun 2014 (later pushed back)
3. 9 Aug 2012 Resolution 412 restates SINIAV on RFID
4. 17 Jun 2015 Resolution 537 restates SINIAV
5. 1 Jan 2016 Nationwide start set by Resolution 537, to a Denatran timetable that was never delivered

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

A state-run campaign places a passive electronic identifier in the rumen of 300,000 cattle, read with a handheld reader that shows the animal and its registered owner, to deter and trace theft. It is a government programme rather than a rule on buyers; the frequency is not published (cattle boluses are usually 134.2 kHz ISO 11784/11785, unconfirmed here).

Status

Government campaign launched 19 Sep 2026; not stated to be compulsory

Applies to

Cattle

Imposed by

Government

Technology

RFID

Source

Burkina24

Timeline

1. 19 Sep 2026 Campaign launched at Kombissiri (Nazinon region) by the agriculture minister; 300,000 cattle to be identified

Our coverage

• Burkina Faso puts RFID identifiers in the rumen of 300,000 cattle to fight livestock theft15 Oct 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Cattle and bison already need approved RFID ear tags in Canada, and the revised plan adds no new movement reporting for them. The changes still coming would extend ID and reporting to goats and farmed cervids, add sheep slaughter and export reporting, and cut abattoir reporting to 7 days, but CFIA has given no publication or start date.

Status

Proposed; cattle and bison movement reporting dropped June 2026; rest awaiting final publication, no date

Applies to

Cattle, sheep and other livestock

Imposed by

CFIA

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

CFIA

Timeline

1. 18 Mar 2023 Proposed amendments published in Canada Gazette, Part I
2. Jan 2026 CFIA pauses publication of the amendments after industry pushback
3. 2 Jun 2026 CFIA revises the package: cattle and bison movement reporting dropped; goats, sheep, cervids and pigs go ahead

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

In California and other Metrc states, licensees must use state-issued UID tags bought through the regulator; California's package tags are RFID-enabled. Rules differ by state and some are loosening: California is consulting on group plant tags, and Colorado and Oklahoma have changed rule wording to allow non-RFID options in future.

Status

In force state by state; California consulting on group plant tagging

Applies to

Licensed growers and dispensaries

Imposed by

State regulators (e.g. California DCC)

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

California DCC

Timeline

1. 12 Jun 2026 California DCC proposes group tagging of cannabis plants
2. 17 Sep 2026 California publishes modified text of the group tagging rule
3. 24 Sep 2026 Colorado extends its Metrc contract through 2029
4. 2 Oct 2026 California comment period on modified text closes

Our coverage

• California’s First DCC-Approved RFID Self-Checkout Goes Live at Cannabis Dispensary4 Aug 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

EN 18220 sets the rules for DPP data carriers and covers optical 2D codes, RFID tags and NFC chips, so RAIN RFID and NFC are recognised options. Each product's delegated act still decides which carrier is required. Because it is cited as a harmonised standard, following it gives a presumption of conformity with the ESPR carrier requirements.

Status

Six EN standards published 2026 and cited as harmonised under ESPR on 15 Jul 2026; two more followed later; global work under way in ISO/IEC JTC 5

Applies to

Anyone implementing a DPP

Imposed by

CEN/CENELEC JTC 24, ISO/IEC JTC 1

Technology

Carrier choice

Source

EUR-Lex

Timeline

1. Mar 2026 ISO/IEC JTC 5 (Digital Product Passport) announced, DIN secretariat
2. May 2026 EN 18216, 18219, 18220, 18221, 18222 and 18223 published by CEN/CENELEC
3. 14 Jul 2026 Implementing Decision (EU) 2026/1736 lists the six as harmonised standards under ESPR (published in the Official Journal 15 Jul 2026)
4. 28 Oct 2026 RAIN Alliance announces liaison status with ISO/IEC JTC 5

Our coverage

• RAIN Alliance accepted as ISO/IEC JTC 5 liaison on Digital Product Passport standards28 Oct 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

UHF RFID readers sold or used in China must operate in 920 to 925 MHz (up to 2 W ERP in 920.5 to 924.5 MHz) and hold SRRC type approval, but no radio station licence is needed. Readers already approved for 840 to 845 MHz may be sold and used until scrapped; installations within 33 m of a railway track centre line need railway regulator consent.

Status

In force since 1 Nov 2024; 840 to 845 MHz band closed to new approvals

Applies to

All RAIN RFID readers in China

Imposed by

MIIT

Technology

RFID specific

Source

MIIT

Timeline

1. 2007 Trial 800/900 MHz RFID rules (No. 205 of 2007) issued, now repealed
2. 22 Apr 2024 MIIT issues 900 MHz RFID radio management rules (Gongxinbuwu [2024] No. 76)
3. 1 Nov 2024 New rules in force; 2007 rules repealed; no new type approvals for 840 to 845 MHz

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Dogs (by eight weeks) and owned cats (by 20 weeks) in England must carry an LF microchip registered on a Defra-compliant database, with fines up to £500. The new Single Point of Search lets vets, rescues and councils look up chips across five databases covering over 90% of registrations; it is an industry service built with Defra, not a new law.

Status

In force: dogs since 6 Apr 2016, cats since 10 Jun 2024

Applies to

Cat and dog owners

Imposed by

Defra

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

legislation.gov.uk

Timeline

1. 6 Apr 2016 Microchipping compulsory for dogs in England
2. 25 Apr 2023 Microchipping of Cats and Dogs (England) Regulations 2023 made
3. 10 Jun 2024 Microchipping compulsory for owned cats in England, by 20 weeks old
4. 30 Sep 2026 Industry Single Point of Search portal launches for vets and other authorised users (not a legal requirement)

Our coverage

• British Vets hail launch of centralised pet microchip portal28 Oct 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Makes ISO 11784/5 low-frequency microchips and registration in linked national databases compulsory, first for breeders, sellers and shelters (four years after entry into force) and later for all owners (10 years for dogs, 15 for cats).

Status

Approved by Parliament; awaiting Council adoption

Applies to

Breeders, sellers, shelters, then all owners; imports for sale

Imposed by

European Parliament and Council

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

Federation of Veterinarians of Europe

Timeline

1. 28 Apr 2026 European Parliament approves the regulation

Our coverage

• EU Regulations Mandating RFID Microchip Identification for Dogs and Cats Formally Approved29 Apr 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

The single biggest spectrum risk to RAIN RFID in the US. NextNav wants to reorganise the band RAIN readers use for a terrestrial positioning network; industry bodies argue it would cause interference to millions of readers.

Status

Petition pending; no FCC decision

Applies to

All RAIN RFID and Part 15 users of 902 to 928 MHz

Imposed by

Federal Communications Commission

Technology

RFID specific

Source

FCC filing system

Timeline

1. Apr 2024 NextNav petitions the FCC to rework the 902 to 928 MHz band
2. May 2026 NextNav coexistence demonstration; RAIN Alliance, GS1 US and AIM dispute it

Our coverage

• The 900 MHz question: what NextNav’s plan would mean for RAIN RFID worldwide27 Sep 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Device labels and packages must carry the UDI in plain text and in a machine-readable (AIDC) form. The rule is technology neutral, so a barcode, RFID or NFC tag all qualify, but if the AIDC carrier is not visible, as with RFID, the label must say that AIDC is present (21 CFR 801.40(c)). In practice barcodes dominate and RFID is an optional extra.

Status

In force; all statutory compliance dates have passed, the last FDA enforcement pause ended in Dec 2022

Applies to

Medical device labellers

Imposed by

FDA

Technology

RFID one option

Source

FDA

Timeline

1. 24 Sep 2013 UDI final rule published
2. 24 Sep 2014 Class III devices: UDI on label and GUDID data
3. 24 Sep 2015 Implantable, life-supporting and life-sustaining devices: label, GUDID and direct mark
4. 24 Sep 2016 Class II devices: UDI on label and GUDID data; Class III direct mark
5. 24 Sep 2018 Class I and unclassified devices: statutory label and GUDID date; Class II direct mark
6. 24 Sep 2020 Class I and unclassified devices: statutory direct mark date
7. 24 Sep 2022 FDA enforcement pause ends for Class I and unclassified labelling and direct marking
8. 8 Dec 2022 FDA enforcement pause ends for Class I and unclassified GUDID submission
9. 24 Sep 2023 Legacy NDC and NHRIC numbers no longer allowed on devices labelled from this date

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Retailer RFID programmes such as Walmart's tell suppliers to encode tags to the GS1 EPC Tag Data Standard and to use inlays approved under Auburn University's ARC specifications for their product category. A new or revised ARC spec changes which inlays qualify, so check the retailer's playbook and the ARC approved list before buying.

Status

Living standards; TDS Release 2.3 ratified Oct 2025; ARC Spec H v1.1 current

Applies to

Suppliers tagging for retailer mandates

Imposed by

GS1 and Auburn RFID Lab

Technology

RFID specific

Source

GS1

Timeline

1. 2024 ARC Tagged Category Performance Specification H, version 1.1
2. Oct 2025 GS1 EPC Tag Data Standard Release 2.3 ratified

Our coverage

• SML RFID Launches GB25U8 Inlay, the First ARC Spec H Inlay14 Apr 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

New and renewed Indian passports now carry an ICAO-compliant contactless chip (ISO/IEC 14443) holding the holder's data and biometrics; older paper passports stay valid until expiry, so mixed populations will persist for years. Border, airline and hotel document readers handling Indian travellers need ICAO e-passport chip reading.

Status

In force; all new passports issued in India are e-passports since May 2025, and at missions abroad since 28 Oct 2025

Applies to

Passport holders

Imposed by

Ministry of External Affairs

Technology

RFID required (HF)

Source

MEA via ANI/The Tribune

Timeline

1. 26 May 2025 Passport Seva Programme V2.0 live at all 37 passport offices, 93 PSKs and 450 POPSKs
2. 28 May 2025 From this date every passport issued in India is an e-passport (MEA)
3. 28 Oct 2025 Global PSP V2.0 live at Indian embassies and consulates; e-passports issued abroad

Our coverage

• India to adopt RFID E-Passports starting in 2022-238 Apr 2022

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every vehicle using a national highway toll plaza needs a working FASTag, a passive UHF RFID windscreen tag, or it pays a surcharge; MLFF plazas read the FASTag with overhead readers plus ANPR cameras so vehicles do not stop. Reader, tag and ANPR suppliers should expect more MLFF tenders as the 104 identified plazas are bid out.

Status

In force; FASTag effectively compulsory since Feb 2021, MLFF free-flow plazas expanding (5 operational, 17 approved at Jul 2026)

Applies to

All vehicles on national highways

Imposed by

NHAI / MoRTH

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

Business Today (MoRTH Lok Sabha reply)

Timeline

1. 16 Feb 2021 All lanes at national highway fee plazas become FASTag lanes; untagged vehicles pay double (from midnight 15/16 Feb 2021)
2. 15 Aug 2025 FASTag annual pass launched for private non-commercial vehicles (one year or 200 crossings)
3. Aug 2025 IHMCL signs MLFF agreements with ICICI Bank for Choryasi (NH-48) and Gharaunda (NH-44) plazas
4. 15 Nov 2025 Amended fee rules: vehicles without a valid FASTag pay 1.25 times the toll by UPI, twice in cash
5. 1 Apr 2026 Annual pass fee rises to Rs 3,075 for 2026-27
6. Apr 2026 Cash toll payments discontinued at national highway plazas, FASTag or UPI only (press reports give 1 or 10 April)
7. 1 May 2026 India's first MLFF barrier-free toll plaza launched at Choryasi, NH-48, Gujarat
8. 30 Jul 2026 MoRTH tells Lok Sabha: 17 plazas approved for MLFF, 5 operational, 104 more identified

Our coverage

• Delhi’s RFID border tolls go free-flow, eight years after the first tags29 Oct 2026
• STAR Systems International announces India MLFF deployments5 Aug 2026
• NHAI completes barrier-free RFID tolling across the full Delhi-Jaipur NH-48 corridor5 Aug 2026
• India’s First Operational MLFF Barrier-Free RFID Tolling Live on Two National Highways30 Jul 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Exporters who self-seal full container loads at their own premises must use an approved vendor's RFID e-seal and upload the seal data; customs reads the seal at the port or ICD and, if intact, normally waives examination. Since July 2026 SEZ units can rely on the RFID seal alone at every gateway port.

Status

In force since Nov 2017; SEZ sealing standardised Jul 2026

Applies to

Exporters self-sealing containers

Imposed by

CBIC

Technology

RFID required

Source

CBIC Circular 41/2017-Customs

Timeline

1. 1 Jul 2017 CBIC Circular 26/2017-Customs introduces self-sealing of export containers with RFID e-seals
2. 28 Aug 2017 Circular 36/2017-Customs sets out the e-seal procedure and data fields
3. 20 Sep 2017 Circular 37/2017-Customs makes e-sealing voluntary until readers are in place
4. 30 Oct 2017 Circular 41/2017-Customs sets phased mandatory dates and reader requirements
5. 8 Nov 2017 E-seals mandatory for existing self-sealing exporters and AEOs
6. 20 Nov 2017 E-seals mandatory for exporters previously using supervised factory stuffing
7. 1 Jan 2018 CBIC target for readers at all remaining customs stations
8. 22 Jul 2026 Department of Commerce Instruction No. 124: SEZ export containers use only the RFID seal, no extra sealing demanded at gateway ports

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

This builds on the ISO/IEC 18000-63 UHF air interface (the basis of RAIN RFID). It gives each battery-free sensor tag its own sub-channel so it can stream data such as vibration, strain or temperature continuously, rather than being read one at a time. It is aimed at predictive maintenance and lets readers and sensor tags from different makers work together.

Status

Published Feb 2026

Applies to

Sensor tag makers

Imposed by

ISO/IEC

Technology

RFID specific

Source

Panasonic (co-developer) press release

Timeline

1. May 2023 Proposed by Japan to ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 31/WG 4
2. Feb 2026 ISO/IEC 18000-65 published

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Japan's national standard for applying RFID in supply chains, covering product tagging, packaging, transport units and returnable transport and packaging items, aligned with ISO/IEC 17360:2023. It is voluntary, but Japanese supply-chain RFID specifications should now reference it rather than the older JIS Z 0664 to Z 0667 series.

Status

Published voluntary standard; established 20 Nov 2025

Applies to

Japanese supply chains using RFID

Imposed by

JISC / METI

Technology

RFID specific

Source

JSA

Timeline

1. 20 Nov 2025 JIS X 0560:2025 established (Japanese adoption of ISO/IEC 17360:2023)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every vehicle in Mexico must be on the national registry (REPUVE). Proof is a windscreen sticker (constancia de inscripción) with a UHF RFID chip to ISO 18000-6C, and some states fine drivers without it (Querétaro: 20 to 30 times the UMA). Reader networks and placement have been patchy, so local demand for readers depends on each state.

Status

In force under federal law; sticker placement and checks vary by state

Applies to

Vehicles

Imposed by

REPUVE

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

Gobierno de México, REPUVE

Timeline

1. 1 Sep 2004 Public Vehicle Registry Law published
2. Dec 2007 Implementing regulation published
3. 8 Mar 2008 Vehicles sold from this date are registered by the maker or importer

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

NDEF, the data format NFC tags use to carry links and records, is now an IEC standard. The same is true of NFC wireless charging for small devices under 3 W. Both are therefore easier to cite in EU rules such as the Digital Product Passport and common charging. Buyers can specify NFC tags and readers against an international standard rather than an industry specification.

Status

Adopted as IEC 63652-1:2026 and IEC 63652-2:2026; announced 5 Mar 2026

Applies to

NFC product makers

Imposed by

NFC Forum / IEC

Technology

NFC specific

Source

NFC Forum

Timeline

1. 5 Mar 2026 NFC Forum announces IEC adoption of its Wireless Charging (IEC 63652-1) and NDEF (IEC 63652-2) specifications

Our coverage

• Two NFC Forum Specifications Adopted as IEC Standards23 Mar 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Nigeria's aviation regulator intends to make airlines replace barcode bag tags with RFID, with readers on conveyors and ramps and a passenger tracking app, but it is not yet a rule. Airlines, ground handlers and FAAN should watch for an amendment to the Nigerian civil aviation regulations.

Status

Proposed; NCAA reviewing regulations, no effective date set

Applies to

All airlines in Nigeria

Imposed by

Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority

Technology

RFID required

Source

Nairametrics

Timeline

1. 11 Aug 2026 NCAA announces plan to move airlines to RFID bag tagging; aviation minister approves a review by the agencies

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Suppliers in the covered categories must ship RFID-ticketed products for every channel except drop-ship. Nordstrom has not published how far the requirement has since been extended.

Status

In force since 2022; current scope not published

Applies to

Suppliers in tested categories

Imposed by

Nordstrom

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

Retail TouchPoints

Timeline

1. 2022 Nordstrom directs suppliers to RFID-ticket products

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Since 7 September 2026 Northern Ireland keepers can choose a white LF EID tag in place of one conventional tag on newborn calves; any EID tag used must be LF. Mandatory EID for calves was proposed for 2027 but DAERA is still considering the consultation, so it is not yet a requirement.

Status

Voluntary LF EID tags allowed from 7 Sep 2026; mandatory EID consulted on, no decision

Applies to

Cattle keepers in Northern Ireland

Imposed by

DAERA

Technology

RFID required (LF)

Source

DAERA

Timeline

1. 16 Dec 2025 DAERA consults on mandatory EID for newborn calves, proposed for some point in 2027
2. 23 Feb 2026 Consultation closes
3. 7 Sep 2026 Voluntary LF EID ear tags can be used on newborn calves

Our coverage

• Bovine EID tags available in Northern Ireland from 7 September – DAERA2 Sep 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Several states now make an RFID windscreen tag, often alongside GPS, a condition of carrying minerals, with readers at mining check gates and handheld readers on routes. Requirements, tag specs and deadlines vary by state and even by district, so transporters and suppliers need to check each state's mining portal.

Status

Rolling out state by state; deadlines differ and few are backed by a published notice

Applies to

Mineral transport vehicles

Imposed by

State mining departments

Technology

RFID required

Source

Amar Ujala

Timeline

1. Jul 2025 UP: state reports RFID tagging of mineral vehicles and 57 unmanned AI check gates in 25 districts
2. 26 Jan 2026 J&K: target for GPS and RFID on all mineral transport vehicles (our coverage and a trade site; no official notice found)
3. 15 Sep 2026 Uttarakhand: deadline set by the Geology and Mining Directorate for RFID on mining vehicles; no tag, no e-Ravanna transit pass
4. 15 Oct 2026 Uttarakhand (Udham Singh Nagar): district deadline for mining tags, reported 2 Oct 2026

Our coverage

• Jammu and Kashmir Mandates GPS and RFID for Mineral Transport Vehicles18 Dec 2025

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

RAIN RFID readers must be set to each country's band and power limit, for example Japan 916.7 to 920.9 MHz at up to 4 W EIRP with a licence or 916.7 to 923.5 MHz at 0.5 W EIRP unlicensed with LBT, India 865 to 867 MHz at 4 W ERP, and the EU and UK 865.6 to 867.6 MHz plus 4 W ERP on three upper-band channels where implemented. GS1 calls its table unofficial, so confirm with the national regulator before deploying.

Status

Reference document; GS1 overview last updated 29 Sep 2025, covering 83 countries

Applies to

RAIN RFID readers per country

Imposed by

National regulators

Technology

RFID specific

Source

GS1

Timeline

1. Nov 2024 Previous edition of the GS1 overview
2. 29 Sep 2025 Current GS1 'Overview of UHF frequency allocations for RAIN RFID' (83 countries)

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Every vehicle entering or driving in Islamabad Capital Territory needs an M-Tag, a passive RFID windscreen sticker costing Rs 250, read at entry points and checkpoints; untagged vehicles are stopped and fined. It is a security and traffic control measure layered on the same tag used for motorway tolls.

Status

In force; enforced from 16 Jan 2026, motorcycles included from 20 Feb 2026

Applies to

Vehicles entering Islamabad

Imposed by

Islamabad authorities

Technology

RFID required

Source

Dawn

Timeline

1. 28 Dec 2025 Islamabad administration announces no entry without an M-Tag from 1 Jan 2026
2. 1 Jan 2026 Original deadline, extended by 15 days
3. 16 Jan 2026 Enforcement begins after grace period ends on 15 Jan; readers at city entry points
4. 20 Feb 2026 M-Tag issuance for motorcycles begins; no motorcycle category exempt

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Producers and importers of whisky and other controlled spirits must apply RFID anti-counterfeit tags. The European Chamber of Commerce in Korea wants the requirement reviewed, so watch for changes.

Status

In force; labelling notice revised Jul 2026; industry asking for a review

Applies to

Producers and importers of controlled spirits

Imposed by

National Tax Service

Technology

RFID required (HF/NFC)

Source

Vinetur

Timeline

1. 21 Jul 2026 National Tax Service Notice 2026-24 revises the labelling rules

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

The EU decision allows RFID readers up to 4 W e.r.p. in the 916.1 to 918.9 MHz segment, only on centre frequencies 916.3, 917.5 and 918.7 MHz with channels of up to 400 kHz. This adds to the 865 to 868 MHz lower band. Take-up by national regulators is patchy, so check each country before you rely on upper-band readers.

Status

In force, last amended Mar 2025; three 4 W reader channels, adopted unevenly across Member States

Applies to

All RAIN RFID readers in the EU

Imposed by

European Commission / ETSI

Technology

RFID specific

Source

EUR-Lex

Timeline

1. Oct 2018 Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/1538 adopted
2. Feb 2022 Amended by Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/172
3. 1 Jul 2022 Implementation deadline for the RFID entry in the amended annex
4. 26 Mar 2025 Amended by Implementing Decision (EU) 2025/650 (updated technical conditions for the band)

Our coverage

• The 900 MHz question: what NextNav’s plan would mean for RAIN RFID worldwide27 Sep 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule

Suppliers in in-scope US departments must put a RAIN (UHF) RFID tag on every sellable unit, using an inlay from the Auburn RFID Lab ARC list assigned to that category, with a unique GS1 serial. Walmart sends deadlines to suppliers directly and does not publish them, so check your category's ARC spec and your supplier letter; grocery, consumables and health and beauty had not been mandated as of Aug 2026.

Status

In force and expanding; no 2026 deadlines published

Applies to

Suppliers of most US general merchandise

Imposed by

Walmart

Technology

RFID required (UHF)

Source

Auburn RFID Lab, Walmart specs

Timeline

1. 2020 Item-level RFID begins for apparel
2. 2 Sep 2022 Home, electronics, toys and other added categories must arrive at stores tagged
3. Feb 2024 Nine more general merchandise categories required, including automotive, books, crafts, hardware, paint and stationery
4. 2025 Further expansion and updated tag specs for some categories already in scope

Our coverage

• Walmart’s 2003 RFID mandate: the push that pushed too far21 Oct 2026
• The Walmart RFID mandate in 2026: what suppliers must do, who is exempt and what comes next2 Sep 2026

Last checked 29 Oct 2026 · Link to this rule